Research

Research and Public Records

Find source-based research on foreign influence, diplomacy, public opinion, Gaza history, antisemitism, and extremist organizations.

Open the Library Review Methodology

Start with a question. Who is trying to shape U.S. policy? Which peace deals held? What does the record say about Gaza or an armed group? This section brings the main sources together.

OZJF has a point of view. You should still be able to see the proof, test the claim, and find the gaps.

Who is trying to shape U.S. policy?

The Middle East lobbying collection sorts public Foreign Agents Registration Act records by country. A filing can show who signed up, whom they spoke for, and what work they reported. It cannot prove that a foreign state bought or controlled a U.S. policy choice.

Which peace agreements lasted?

The land-for-peace collection puts key deals in order. It covers peace treaties, short-term plans, troop pullbacks, and full exits. Read what each deal asked for, what came next, and whether the peace held. The legal and diplomatic record links to the texts.

How should readers compare extremist movements?

The comparative extremism collection looks at anti-Jewish hate, violence, public claims, and group structure. It also says where each match fails. Shared ideas or acts do not make two groups the same.

Need the sequence first?

Use the timelines collection to follow Gaza’s rulers, wars, peace talks, and ties between states. A timeline can show order and length. It cannot prove why an event took place or who was at fault.

Check the sources

For polls, we use rules from AAPOR and help from Pew Research Center. Work on peace deals starts with signed texts, the State Department’s Office of the Historian, and Congressional Research Service reports. The methodology page shows how we keep a source, a finding, and an argument apart.

Browse this section

Start with the pages that carry the most weight.

01LibrarySearch OZJF research by subject, country, format, or review date, then inspect the sources and limitations on each page.02ReportsLong-form country dossiers and comparative studies, with the chronology, sources, and limitations kept together.03BriefsShort answers to narrow questions, with the main finding, strongest evidence, and important limitations visible together.04SourcesA practical hierarchy for choosing treaty texts, laws, filings, polls, research, and reporting for different kinds of claims.05ExplainersPlain-language definitions and background for contested terms, historical references, events, and institutions.06TimelinesBrowse dated sequences of wars, agreements, political transitions, and governance changes, with links to the records behind each event.07Fact ChecksEvidence-based reviews of recurring claims, showing what the record supports, what it contradicts, and what remains uncertain.08PollingRead polling with the field dates, sample, question wording, and limitations visible beside the result.09Legal and Diplomatic RecordFind treaties, resolutions, recognition decisions, and diplomatic milestones, with attention to what each document settled and what it left open.10Land for Peace RecordIsrael's territorial agreements produced formal peace, military quiet, unfinished interim government, and recurring conflict under different conditions.11PA Martyrs FundThe Palestinian Authority runs a state program that pays cash to people who killed Israelis and their families. Here is what the law says, what Congress did, and why the fund still exists.12UNRWA and HamasUN investigations found that nine employees may have participated in the October 7 attack. A separate review found broader neutrality weaknesses but did not establish institutional control by Hamas.13Israel-Syria Separation of Forces (1974)The 1974 Israel-Syria agreement separated military forces on the Golan and stabilized the front without creating diplomatic peace.14Recognition and the Rhodesia ComparisonA wave of countries recognizing a state does not, by itself, make that state legitimate. History has an example. Here is how Rhodesia failed the test, and why the same test applies to a Palestinian state under current leadership.15Camp David AccordsCamp David produced a path to the Egypt-Israel peace treaty and a separate Palestinian autonomy framework that remained unfinished.16Oslo IOslo I established mutual recognition between Israel and the PLO and a five-year interim framework that did not become a final peace.17Israel-Jordan Peace TreatyThe 1994 treaty ended the state of war between Israel and Jordan, fixed their border, and established security and water arrangements that remain in force.18Oslo IIOslo II divided the West Bank into Areas A, B, and C and set the rules for interim Palestinian civil and security authority.19Gaza Disengagement and the Land-for-Peace DebateIsrael removed every settlement and permanent military base from inside Gaza in 2005 through a unilateral withdrawal, not a bilateral peace agreement.20History of GazaA chapter-by-chapter guide to who ruled Gaza, how the area changed, and why today's arguments make more sense when the chronology is clear.21Terror DesignationsCheck which governments formally designate Hamas, Hezbollah, Ansarallah, and other organizations, under which authority, and from what date.22Comparative ExtremismComparisons can expose a shared pattern of hatred or violence, but only when the evidence and the differences are both kept in view.23The Turner Diaries and The Thorn and the CarnationThese books are worth comparing by function: both turn siege ideology into story, but only one has a well-documented operational trail into specific acts of terror.24KKK and HamasThis comparison is about structure and moral logic, not about pretending an American racist terror movement and an Islamist armed movement are historically identical.25KKK and HezbollahThis comparison is narrow: it focuses on anti-Jewish terror logic and civilian targeting, while keeping Hezbollah's very different regional and military role in view.26KKK and the HouthisThe comparison is narrow but real: both movements normalize explicit hatred of Jews as part of public identity, even though the Houthis are a territorial armed actor and the Klan was not.27Globalize The IntifadaMany Jews hear this slogan through the history of suicide bombings and attacks on civilians. Intent varies, but that history cannot be wished away.28MethodologyHow OZJF selects evidence, distinguishes facts from interpretation, handles disputed claims, and corrects published research.29Religious Jewish Anti-ZionismReligious Jewish anti-Zionism is real, theologically serious, and often misunderstood. It is also a minority position within Orthodox Jewish life.30Haredi Economy & DemographicsThis is one of Israel's most important internal policy debates. The issue is not whether Torah study has value. It is whether the current mix of demographic growth, schooling, labor-force participation, and draft exemptions is sustainable as the Haredi share of the population rises.31Jewish Ancestral ConnectionThe Jewish connection to the land is not a modern slogan. It is a historical claim supported by archaeology, text, memory, and population history.32Global Jewish PopulationJewish demography is small, concentrated, and definition-sensitive. The numbers matter, but only if we say which numbers we mean.33Refugees and Host StatesHost-state caution toward large-scale Palestinian absorption is rooted in history, domestic politics, and an explicit regional policy of preserving the refugee question rather than closing it.34Gaza School CurriculaThe key curriculum question is narrower than the old slogan version of this debate. Gaza's formal schoolbooks were largely Palestinian Authority textbooks, and UNRWA schools used the same host-country curriculum. Independent reviews have found recurring anti-Israel, antisemitic, and violence-normalizing content, but the record is more precise than 'all schools teach hate.'35Hamas & Civilian InfrastructureThe strongest public record supports a narrower claim than wartime slogans usually do: Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups have repeatedly used or operated from civilian sites and dense civilian areas in Gaza. That is unlawful under the laws of war, but it does not cancel civilian protection for Gazans.36IDF Civilian-Harm MitigationThere are two shallow ways to describe Israel's conduct in Gaza: to say the IDF takes no precautions at all, or to say warnings and legal advisers prove the campaign was lawful. The public record is more serious than either slogan.37Middle East Relations with IsraelA narrower diplomatic map of Israel's formal relations in the Middle East: peace treaties, Abraham Accords ties, the partial Sudan case, and the still-unrealized Saudi track.38Netanyahu Wartime CriticismBacking Israel does not mean backing every choice of its government. This page names fair, sourced critiques of the Netanyahu coalition during the 2023 war, without buying into the UN's genocide framing.39Islamic Religious ObjectionsThere is no single Islamic view of Jewish sovereignty. Some Islamist movements reject it on religious grounds; other Muslim scholars and states reject that absolutism.